To the west of the
Andes mountains, Ecuador has an area traversed by a small cordillera and the flat plains.
This extension shares three primary types of ecosystems. To the north, wet and lush
tropical rain forest due to the warm and moist El Niño current (Panama current)
which flows south along the northern part of the coast. To the center and southwest
tropical savannas and to the west and southern peninsula the dry forest, this is due to
the cool and dry Humboldt current which flows north along the southern
coast of Ecuador. Along the coastal area you will find beautiful beaches and steep
cliffs that combined create breathtaking scenarios. The inlet mangroves and marine
environments provide a habitat ideal for fish and shellfish. Unfortunately the expansion
of shrimp farms one of Ecuador's major export products has diminished massive mangrove
areas in the inlets.
Temperatures along the coast has an average of 72°F. the rainy season lasts from
December to May and coincides with the warmest currents of El Niño making it ideal for
swimmers and surfers. The dry season lasts from June to December.
Products like:
bananas, coffee, cacao, rice, sugarcane, soybean, cotton, citrus and other tropical
products are extensively cultivated along the coast of Ecuador, both for domestic and
international markets.
Ecuador first entered the international banana market in 1910, since then has became
the world's largest producer and exporter of bananas. Around 130,000 hectares are
dedicated to the production of the fruit, and now exports exceeds the 2.5 million tons per
year. Ecuador has been one of the largest producer and exporter of coffee and cocoa for
over a century.
The Ecuadorian Coast is well known around the world for the many varieties of fish
caught there, the fishing season lasts all year round and has converted to the largest
producer of pond grown shrimp in the Western Hemisphere, and fourth in the world. Some of
the most important sea products are: Sole, Sea Bass, Halibut, Dolphin, Swordfish and many
others.
There are five provinces in this region: Esmeraldas, Manabí, Guayas, Los Rios and El
Oro. Each of these regions has interesting attractions and type of vegetation, these five
provinces share more than 1,860 miles of coast and beaches.
Esmeraldas
In
the northern corner of Ecuador we find the busy port of Esmeraldas. Europeans first
touched Ecuadorian soil here, when the Spanish landed on the Pacific Coast in 1526 they
found a native culture named Atacames. These people used gold and silver as settings for
green emeralds, conquistadors in believe that the region was abundant in the brilliant
gems they named it Esmeraldas.
The city of Esmeraldas is the capital of the province, the terminal for the Ecuadorian
Trans-Andean Oil pipeline running from the Amazonian Region is located here, this line
carries about 450,000 barrels of black gold a day.
Atacames is a great place for travelers, the seafood, beaches and people are something
everybody enjoys around here.
Esmeraldas is the wettest Coastal Province, summer is just a little less rainy than the
rest of the year, almost every night the sun goes down to a spectacular red and bright
horizon.
Manabí
Manabí is located in the center of the Ecuadorian Coast. It's capital is
Portoviejo, this was the first city founded by the Spanish in the Ecuadorian Coast by
Francisco Pacheco in March12, 1535.
This province is traversed by the Equatorial Line, it's extension
corresponds to 6.97% of the Ecuadorian territory. The province name is the result of the
union of two Quechua words, Mana (nothing) and Pi (water) "nothing of water". Is
the believe that the Mayas arrived to this area 1,500 years ago, at that time the region
was already inhabited by a group of Indians called Mantas, this is confirmed by the
objects found in the region.
This Province is subdivided in 19 cantons: Portoviejo, Pedernales, Sucre,
Chone, Flavio Alfaro, El Carmen, Tosagua, Rocafuerte, Junín, Bolívar, Pichincha, Santa
Ana, Manta, Montecristi, Puerto López, Olmedo, 24 de Mayo, Jipijapa and Paján. The
majority of the region is flat and dedicated to the production of the land and fishing.
Manabí holds the second largest port of Ecuador, the port of Manta
situated in the city of Manta. The beaches are among the most beautiful of Ecuador, the
variety of food is excellent and delicious specially the seafood. History tells us that
this city was targeted, attacked and destroyed many times by Pirates in 1543, 1607 and
1628.
Guayas
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